Woman doing yoga outside

Mobility/Neuromotor for Discomfort Points

Neuromotor training includes movements to promote balance, proprioception (knowing where your body is in space), coordination, strength training and flexibility. When people think of neuromotor exercise they often think of various forms of Yoga or Tai Chi. However, there are many ways to incorporate neuromotor training into your exercise plan. One simple way to incorporate neuromotor training is with your pre workout warm-up and post workout cooldown. Include 40-90 minutes per week and split this up however it works best for you. In addition to your resistance and cardio training, to improve and maintain your fitness, health and cognition. But ultimately, do whatever fits best into your schedule to help you remain consistent!

Why is neuromotor exercise important?

  • Maintenance of joint flexibility and mobility helps decrease the risk of injuries and supports movement throughout life.

  • Neuromotor performance decreases with age, but this can be counteracted by exercise. This makes neuromotor exercise key to incorporate at all ages to promote range of motion and ability to live your life to the fullest.

  • Neuromotor exercise is often not prioritized until an injury occurs, but improved mobility will allow you to make greater strides in your cardio and strength plans and improve your overall fitness and performance.

Think you have good balance? Let’s put it to the test!

Try the Y-Balance Test (video below)

  • This test highlights any side to side differences in your body as well as balance and coordination deficits.

  • This test is often used with athletes to help decrease their risk of injury and improve their athletic performance.

  • Grab a buddy to help you measure and give this test a try! Can you maintain your balance in all three directions on both legs? Record your results so you can retest later to see your improvements.

  • This study showed improvement on the Y balance test in participants after 12 weeks of conventional strength training or functional training (a combination of balance, stability and dynamic force exercises).

How can I incorporate neuromotor exercise and why?

  • Pre-exercise warm-up routine

    • Warming up prior to exercise is important to prime your body and help reduce the risk for injuries and support performance.

    • Incorporate your prescribed warm-up and mobility exercises, as they challenge your balance and coordination and count toward your neuromotor activity recommendation.

    • Your targeted warm-up exercises will help address any range of motion deficits and muscular imbalances that could be contributing to your discomfort.

  • Strength training routine

    • Many resistance training exercises also challenge your balance and ability to coordinate multiple body parts moving at once.

    • Performing bodyweight or loaded movements through a full range of motion is a great way to also improve your mobility.

    • Single leg/arm movements are especially beneficial at challenging and targeting your balance.

  • Post-exercise mobility routine

    • Exercise stimulates our sympathetic nervous system, the part of the nervous system responsible for fight or flight or adrenaline mode. Your post-exercise mobility routine will get your body out of this reactive state and support recovery

    • Control and slow your breathing in order to allow your parasympathetic nervous system, the part of your nervous system responsible for rest, digestion and recovery, to take over and enhance your recovery.

    • Increased parasympathetic nervous system activity is also linked to improvements in pain management.

    • Your mobility exercises are targeted for your specific discomfort point(s) and the entire body to help improve your range of motion and ease your discomfort.

What are some other forms of neuromotor exercise?

Yoga and Tai Chi are great examples of other neuromotor exercises. They incorporate a combination of mobility, balance, and breath paired with movement. Pilates and barre are other great ways to challenge your neuromotor skills while incorporating a strength component. There are many great resources available to perform these on your own, but if you prefer to exercise in a group many gyms offer classes.

Neuromotor Workout

How Do I Structure My Exercise Session?

  1. Perform a general warm-up of 5-10 min of incline walking, walking, light jogging, biking, elliptical, stairmill, jump rope, jumping jacks, etc., to get your body temperature and heart rate slightly elevated.
  2. Perform your body part specific and/or full body warm-up that you will find below.
  3. Perform your strength training and/or cardio program. If you are performing a compound lift like a squat, bench press, or deadlift, make sure you perform a few warm-up sets at a lighter weight first.
  4. Finish with your targeted and/or full body mobility program below.

Recommended Equipment:

Shoulder Neuromotor Program

Shoulder Specific Warm-Up (complete 2-3 sets)

Standing High to Low Cable Press - 10 reps each arm

Banded Shoulder Distraction - 30 second hold each arm

Prone Swimmers- 10 reps

Rolling arm bar w/ screwdriver - 8 reps each arm

Reverse Bear Crawl - 6 reps each side

Shoulder Specific Mobility (complete 2-3 sets)

Feet Supported Lat Hang - hold for 6-8 long, slow breaths

Down Dog - 30 second hold

Banded Bully - 15 reps each arm

Qudruped T-Spine Rotation - 10 reps each side

Seated Back Expansion - hold for 5 breaths

Hip Neuromotor Program

Hip Specific Warm-Up (complete 2-3 sets)

Greatest Stretch Ever - 8 reps each side

90/90 Hip Switch - 8 reps each side

Lateral Banded Hip Mobilization - 12 reps each side

Banded Wall Supported Hip Abduction - 10 reps each side

Cook Hip Lift - 8 reps each side

Hip Specific Mobility (complete 2-3 sets)

90/90 Hip Lift - hold for 5 long, slow breaths

Lizard Pose - 30 second hold each side

Frog Stretch - 30 second hold each side

Modified Pigeon - 30 second hold each side

Moving Side Lunge - 8 reps each side

Foam roll quads/glutes/hamstrings/hip flexor - 2 minutes each

Back Neuromotor Program

Back Specific Warm-Up (complete 2-3 sets)

Bird Dog - 5 reps each side, 5 second hold each side

Modified Side Plank - 10-30 second hold each side

Cook Hip Lift - 8 reps each side

Greatest Stretch Ever - 8 reps each side

Sink Squat - 5 breaths

Back Specific Mobility (complete 2-3 sets)

90/90 Hip Lift - 5 long, slow breaths

Bench T Spine Stretch - 10 reps

Child's Pose - 30 seconds

Pancake Stretch - 30 seconds

Cat/Camel - 8 reps each

Foam rolls quads/glutes/hamstrings/upper back - 2 minutes each

Knee Neuromotor Program

Knee Specific Warm-Up (complete 2-3 sets)

TKE - 15 reps each side

Greatest Stretch Ever - 8 reps each side

Banded Wall Supported Hip Abduction - 10 reps each side

Heel Elevated Adductor Goblet Squat - 10 reps

Low Box Step Down - 10 reps each side

Knee Specific Mobility (complete 2-3 sets) 

90/90 Hip Lift - 5 long, slow breaths

Couch Stretch - 30 second hold each side

Modified Pigeon - 30 second hold each side

Banded Ankle DF Mobilization - 20 reps each side

Foam roll quads/glutes/hamstrings/calves - 2 minutes each

Ankle/Foot Neuromotor Program

Ankle/Foot Specific Warm-Up/Mobility (complete 2-3 sets)

Banded Ankle DF Mobilization - 15 reps each side

SL DB RDL - 10 reps each side

SL Eccentric Calf Raise off Step - 15 reps each side

1/2 Kneeling Ankle DF Rocker - 10 reps each side

Banded Ankle Distraction - 30 second hold each side

Full Body Neuromotor Program

Full Body Specific Warm-Up (complete 2-3 sets)

Rolling arm bar w/ screwdriver - 8 reps each side

Greatest Stretch Ever - 8 reps each side

Reverse Bear Crawl - 6 reps each side

Bird Dog - 5 second hold, 5 each side

Full Body Specific Mobility (complete 2-3 sets)

Down Dog - 30 second hold

Modified Pigeon - 30 second hold each side

Quadruped T-Spine Rotation - 10 reps each side

90/90 Hip Lift - 5 long, slow breaths

Lizard Pose - 30 second hold each side

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